Alternative Dispute Resolution in the United States: Background, Evolution, and Practice

Abstract

This paper examines the development of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system in the United States. Against the backdrop of the “litigation explosion” in the late 20th century, ADR emerged as an effective response to judicial overload. The study analyzes its application in both judicial and administrative fields, highlighting its advantages in reducing court burden, lowering litigation costs, and improving dispute resolution efficiency. Through the lens of commercial disputes, it further demonstrates ADR’s role in maintaining business relationships and promoting economic stability, while also noting its limitations in enforce-ability and procedural consistency.