A Brief Overview of Xianglongshan Stone Carvings

Abstract

As a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the Provincial Level of Sichuan Province, Xianglongshan Stone Carvings are located in the downtown area of Neijiang. Representing millennium‑old cliff‑carved relics in southern Sichuan, they boast dual values of Buddhist culture, folk beliefs and regional humanities. Its statue system integrates Buddhism, Taoism and secular folk beliefs, reflecting the inclusive and pluralistic characteristics of Chinese culture. At present, Xianglongshan Stone Carvings suffer from severe statue damage, insufficient systematic research and scarce documentary materials. Existing studies are mostly based on limited academic surveys and news reports, and a complete research system has not yet been established. Based on its geographical location, relic status and historical context, this paper sorts out its unique cultural features, artistic values and contemporary significance, and defines its vital position in the Upper‑Yangtze River civilization and the Bashu Cultural Corridor. Research shows that Xianglongshan Stone Carvings serve not only as a core carrier of Neijiang’s urban cultural heritage, but also as physical evidence for interpreting the pluralistic‑integrated pattern of Chinese civilization. They are of great practical significance for exploring the regional cultural features of Tiancheng (Neijiang), promoting local cultural‑tourism integration, fostering cultural confidence and advancing rural cultural revitalization.